Who's reading ?

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Week 4 Discussion: Reading/writing/vocabulary skill-building

The Internet holds great promise for all who are willing and able to take advantage of the opportunities. However, as with anything that seems too good, to be true, there is a catch: finding the best sites can be difficult. Our group of teachers-students seems designed to simplify and enhance our experience on the Internet. With everybody’s help, whether you are an experienced Web surfer or a new user, you will be directed to numerous informative, entertaining and remarkable sites .The Internet spans an unlimited array of web-sites extremely helpful for enhancing each of the English skills.

This week’s first discussion made us read some articles about how to use computers to enhance ways to teach reading and writing. We had several multi-skill websites on our list this week and the list became even larger after my colleagues’ posts. Individually we had to find two or more specific web pages that would work for us in our class. I investigated and included the specific web address (URL) of the pages, theirs titles, the target students, why I think it will work, and why I think it will be useful. I have also developed ABCD objectives to go with these pages.
I have followed and discussed about : http://wwf.panda.org/ and http://www.manythings.org/#des.

Given one of Stephen’s post I have also found useful resources at http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks2bitesize/english/writing/.

I am proud of myself that finally I could make my links active on the Nicenet interface. The formula is simple : (a href =“ URL”)URL(/a) with no spaces .
Note : ( stands for < and ) stands for > .

Saturday, July 10, 2010

Week 3- Discussion 2 : Aural/oral skill-building websites

This week we have explored the aural and oral skills and seen how much some websites could help involve our students in real-world , authentic materials with the help of text, video, and voice tools.

I have followed Pronunciation Tips from the BBC at http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/ and Randall's Cyber Listening Lab: http://www.esl-lab.com/ . I have commented on their features as oral/aural-skills websites and I found them both useful in enhancing the variety of approaches in listening, speaking and pronunciation. Especially the last one, because I haven’t given too much thought to this skill before, especially in the context of using websites. I have also presented http://www.onestopenglish.com/index.asp in another post and my colleagues agreed on its utility, as well.

At this point on our Nicenet discussion about this topic there is a huge amount of information about aural/oral skill-building websites which I have to explore and bookmark on my Delicious page.

I am amazed about the rich environment developed on each of our discussions and the collaborative learning that is taking place.

Thank you for your great work , course mates !

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Week 3 Discussion 1: Aural/oral skills readings

“Using technology in teaching “ – the first discussion this week .We had to read : Miller L., Developing Listening Skills with Authentic Materials /April 2003 issue of ESL Magazine; Gong J., The Employment of CALL in Teaching Second/Foreign Language Skills / Post-Script, Volume 3. 1, July 2002; Busà M.G., New Perspectives in Teaching Pronunciation.

After reading we had to explain how we might use technology to improve our students’ aural/oral skills in at least one post on Nicenet .

There were similar but also different points of view about employing technology as a self-study method and as a useful tool in the English class. As teachers, I think we always have to learn how to spark creativity and encourage a long-lasting love of language while finding useful resources to help make our classroom productive. Of course, the considerable variety in teaching contexts and learning aims makes it difficult to set hard-and-fast rules that can be applied across different learning settings. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is as valuable as using technology in class and outside it. We have to use a balanced blend of them.

I have been using technology in my classes as you could see in my two previous posts. I should complete them with the software I use. For example ,“Welcome 2 “ CD-ROMs is a set of fully animated vocabulary & grammar presentation which ensures solid understanding thoroughly consolidated in special designed exercises. I have been using it with a group of 9 year-old students in private lessons. The girls couldn’t wait to get involved in the interactive learning. In the same area I can add the AeL CD-ROMs to which students have reacted positively because many who previously considered learning as work, now think of it as a game.

Part of my kids is involved in e Twinning partnerships. The e Twinning projects aim to encourage European schools to collaborate using Information and Communication Technologies . The project was born under the European Union's e-Learning program and is now part of the Lifelong Learning Program. The main concept behind e Twinning is that schools are paired with another school/s elsewhere in Europe. The two schools (or more) then communicate using the Internet ( for example, by e-mail , video conferencing, written papers , audio recordings ) to collaborate, share and learn from each other. It encourages and develops ICT skills as the main activities inherently use information technology. Being 'twinned' with a foreign school also encourages cross-cultural exchanges of knowledge, fosters students' intercultural awareness, and improves their communication skills. These projects last for any length of time ranging from only a week, to months, up to creating permanent relationships between schools. Schools (both primary and secondary) within the European Union member states, including Norway and Iceland, can participate in the eTwinning project.
I joined this e twinning community in 2007. Projects developed: “United in Diversity”, “Few words make European children friends”, “Meeting Point”, “The world is small”. My children had partners from all over Europe and made a lot of e-friends. They keep in touch with them via e-mail, Yahoo Messenger or registered mail.

At the level of my school we also had a Comenius partnership financed by the European Union with Turkey, Latvia and Lithuania as partners, for a period of 3 years (2006-2009). I was the coordinator and my children had another opportunity to learn how to use a forum and how to learn IT literacy in order to create English materials.

All of these don’t mean I wouldn’t have anything else to learn from this course (from my instructor and from my colleagues).

I have found out that I should try to create authentic environments of learning, which should always have the following features: visibility of the speakers, participation of the listeners, environmental features, and real-life language features. I realized that I should integrate listening with other teaching activities –for example some useful practice may be obtained by the use of pair-work or group-work (students take turns to repeat the listening part) and when students’ listening is improved through repetition to some extent, a role-playing and imitation are appropriate to them. It is a process that remembering is changed into understanding. This way the oral activities improve students’ aural abilities. After listening, reading the materials is also a good opportunity for others to practice their listening, which at the same time makes students be accustomed to varied accent. Furthermore, accuracy of pronunciation through reading is improved. Then, doing blank filling and writing down their opinion about listening materials will help students understand them correctly and fully.

Usage of more (than the usual 3 of mine) skill-building sites (already added up in my delicious treasure) will create a wider and more efficient way to capture my students’ interest. Introducing them to the world of web tools will be the best way to explore and develop their higher order thinking , more valuable because such skills are more likely to be usable in novel situations (i.e., situations other than those in which the skill was learned).

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Week 3 - How I have been using technology in teaching.

I have said that my favourites are songs and videos. I have talked about songs in my previous post and I am going to tell you something about using videos now.

Non-verbal behaviour or paralinguistic features of the spoken text are now available to the learners when using videos, so learners can develop their listening skills in a richer language context.

Almost any video can be used to teach English according to the language point you wish to teach and the level of your student(s). Videos can be used:
-to practice/consolidate a range of language points
-to introduce subject(s) for debate
-to encourage conversation amongst students
-to improve writing skills
-to introduce new vocabulary
-to develop listening skills (with visual aid)
-to improve pronunciation

Besides the agendaweb videos I also used whole movies as “ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory “ , “ My fair Lady “ ,” Lady and the tramp” , “ Alice in Wonderland , “ Ratatouille “ , “ Mary Poppins “ ,and Pinocchio “ . I designed different while-watching and post-watching activities.
For example for “ Pinnochio “ , I had a summary of the film to be completed with the names of the characters and discussions about the themes developed in the film : process of growing up and making choices. For “My fair Lady “my students had to match quotations from the film with the character who had said those words , to answer a quiz and , after being introduced to the myth of Pygmalion, to compare it with the film.

http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/ is another site I usually use for the development of the four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing and provides enough material to practice each of them. Children just love it because it is colourful, funny and has a large variety of topics for their age (<13). It has two parts : learning English and Teaching English . Following the latter one you will find yourself at http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/. There you will find a huge variety of activities to do in class, teaching tips, lesson plans, articles, news and so on .Take some time to explore it !

In this week’s websites to try there was this link : http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/ . If you access the “For Teachers “section on the right menu and you will find the section “Video “– The teacher. I have been using this particular section in my teaching because I consider idioms as a part of daily speech .They are used to convey a meaning quickly and are often easy to use and learn. They should be used carefully in a way that they add flavor to writing and speech; using too much, however, will result in diverting from the original meaning that they were intended for. There are often context clues in the idioms that suggest the hidden meanings. I have a deal with my students : they are taught by the BBC teacher a set of idioms a week and their task is to “ hunt “ for the appropriate context in the next English classes and use the idioms. If they can do that (and most of them took the chance) they have the maximum grade on the spot.

I have been using tapes and audio CDs, of course, but they do not provide the facial expression, the gestures, and the physical background to make a piece of listening easier to understand. The visual element is attractive and commands the attention better than audio alone because is much closer to real life.

Yours, in the land of Nod,
Cami

Week 3 - How I have been using technology in teaching.

Thinking that my children would have a great benefit from being in close contact with a native English speaker, in the winter of 2007 I applied for an American Peace Corps volunteer.

Since 2007 I have been working with American Peace Corps volunteers within the Peace Corps TEFL programme in Romania .That's how I managed to set up an English lab with a laptop with an Internet connection , a projector , a screen , speakers , 2 CD players, and an English library with 15 dictionaries for advanced students , 15 for beginners ,a lot of posters, flashcards, additional materials, and a large variety of English books (fiction and non-fiction , methodology , " How to teach ..." series , etc ) . In my lab there are over 250 titles and in the school library I managed to gather over 500 English literature books for children by donations from all over America. Having this place of my own means a huge difference in the ways I teach.

I consider technology as an useful way to promote language learning: all four skills, listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The use of computer and the internet in classes is essential to actualize development in listening comprehension and oral skills. I use www.agendaweb.org/ on a regular basis. The variety of exercises to be used here focus on all four skills. This particular portal is dedicated to providing its visitors and everyone interested in learning English, with a wide variety of grammatical, audio and vocabulary exercises in order to enhance speech, and vocabulary. There is a large menu, containing a lot of sections, including a huge variety of exercises, organized by categories, along with their correspondent information and solutions. Grammar , vocabulary , verbs , listening , songs ( favourite ) ,listening , learning with news from BBC or BBC radio ( as also specified in the article “ Developing Listening Skills with authentic materials “ by Lindsay Miller ) , reading , videos ( also favourite ) and besides all these, the portal also offers an online dictionary. I tried almost any type of grammar exercise in order to practice new structures or to review the taught ones.

I have said that my favourites are songs and videos. Why?

Through music, children understand language; experiment with rhythm, words, tempo, and melody .Students will make the connection between print and spoken words. Last, but not the least they will learn how to think creatively and holistically. There are two processes involved in listening, and both can be utilized when songs are used in the classroom. The activity which is selected for a particular song will determine which of these processes is active. Cullen (1999) states that: “The first is bottom-up processing where the listener builds up the sounds into words, sentences and meaning. The second is top-down processing where the listener uses background knowledge to understand the meaning of a message. Practicing both of these processes is essential for developing listening comprehension.” Before having the first listening my students are asked a lead-in question, are shown some pictures of the band or have a short biography of the singer. The first listening allows them to tell me about the message of the song and the second one enables them to complete the missing words in the lyrics (usually selected according to a grammar / vocabulary point). The post-listening activities usually make us look deeper in the meanings looking for similes, metaphors, and other figures of speech. Of course, along with this procedure there are vivid discussions about the covert meaning of the artistic language. The third( and the fourth-sometimes ) listening is to practice pronunciation and to have fun .This is the part which is most enjoyed because they are allowed to mime , to gesture, to dance .Some other times , when we use a song with a well-made and to the point video I also elicit their opinions about the visual message . Listening is the language skill which most learners usually find the most difficult. First of all, we must take into account that the level of language input (listening) must be higher than the level of language production expected of the pupils. So we should have many speaking activities used in the first levels that enable pupils to participate with a minimal verbal response. However, in the last levels, pupils are encouraged to begin to manipulate language and express themselves in a much more personal way.

Saricoban and Metin (2000) have found that songs can develop the four skill areas of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Eken (1996, p.46) states that songs can be used:
-to present a topic, a language point, lexis, etc.
-to practice a language point, lexis, etc.
-to focus on common learner errors in a more direct way
-to encourage extensive and intensive listening
-to stimulate discussion of attitudes and feelings
-to encourage creativity and use of imagination
-to provide a relaxed classroom atmosphere
-to bring variety and fun to learning


You will find many fun and productive ways to use songs with lyrics in the classroom for, as Gene Buck says, “There is nothing finer on which to hang a memory than a song.”

Monday, July 5, 2010

Week 3 - Task : Using Delicious.com to store useful links

http://delicious.com/pagila_camelia

This is the URL of my Delicious Account , a free and useful Web 2.0 tools tool which is going to help me save and share the sites that are important to me . Furthermore it helps me find bookmarks from other users on my network .

Setting up the account with Delicious only took a few minutes and required no special technical knowledge ( besides Deborah’s instructions ) . How I did it :

1.I went to the Delicious homepage.
2.I clicked on the “Join now “link.
3.I completed the same username and password as I have for my Yahoo e-mail account.
4.From the next page I chose to create a new delicious account.
5.Then I clicked on “Install Delicious add-on For Firefox “
6.After they were installed, I could bookmark pages easily by clicking on the “Save a new bookmark” from the next page
7.I completed the URL
8.I filled in the tags field and then saved them
9.That’s it!

And because I have visited Deborah’s page at her delicious site I practiced again and bookmarked her on my Delicious site. I hope she won’t mind!

Accessing my blog I could see a set of new tabs on my toolbar and clicking on the "Tag" button I could even bookmark the address of my blog !

Quite delicious when you can do it right off the bat!

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Week 2- Proof of the pudding

1.I participated in the weekly discussion about web searching: After being fed with the amazing article “Choose the best search for your information need “ I laid my hands on different search engines, I analyzed them in terms of use in my own classes and shared their advantages and disadvantages in posts on Nicenet that included the web page (with URL), the search term, and my recommendation about the search engine.

I have learned that many, but not all search engines, allow me to use so-called Boolean operators to refine my search. I now know more than I ever knew about indexing, query refining and relevancy ranking.I know that :
-by putting double quotes around a set of words, I am telling the search engine to consider the exact words in that exact order without any change.
-attaching a minus sign immediately before a word indicates that I do not want pages that contain this word to appear in my results. The minus sign should appear immediately before the word and should be preceded with a space.
-if I include * within a query, it tells the search engine to try to treat the star as a placeholder for any unknown term(s) and then find the best matches
-by attaching a + immediately before a word (remember, don't add a space after the +), I am telling the search engine to match that word precisely as I typed it. Putting double quotes around a single word will do the same thing.

Dr. Bernie Dodge, co-developer of the WebQuest concept, suggests using NETS as an acronym for remembering a way to improve your search results. The NETS acronym comes from his suggestion to: "start narrow, use exact phrases, trim the URL, and seek similar pages."
I have at this point another useful piece of information to share with my children .


2. Another difficult, at first , task seemed to be the ABCD model for behavioural objectives. But all things are difficult before they are easy. After reading about the ABCD model, I shared some behavioural objectives for a class on Nicenet platform.


Clearly defined learning objectives are useful for instructors,and students • By clearly stating the results we want the learners to accomplish, we can identify whether students have gained the appropriate skills and knowledge. Because objectives should be stated before learners begin their instructional materials, they provide students the means to organize their efforts toward accomplishing the desired behaviors.

Looking back on my lesson plans I have found out that I generally used goals instead of objectives in my classes despite the fact that I used to write them on the board at the beginning of each class . My old “objectives “ were broad , general intentions, sometimes intangible, abstract .

From now on I will remember the ABCD's of writing clear learning objectives every single time when I write down one. Action verbs will help me to align objectives to an observable behaviour and it will be effective in making them clearer for my students. Even better, though, is to think at higher levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. At the higher levels, I can get the students to analyze a particular cause critically or provide reasons why something occurred. I have to make them do some evaluation or some synthesis using higher-order thinking. The more I can move my learning objectives beyond the lowest levels of thinking, the more I will improve my courses .

3. I(Audience) analyzed the students in 6th F (Condition) and described them (Behavior) in one post on Nicenet (Degree).

The in depth description of 6th F made me think about them more carefully . I realized that I should use peer help and teaching so that better students can help weaker ones. It came to my mind that some might suffer from the fear of making mistakes and I should allow them to speak in a controlled way first or get them act out more dialogues or even give them the chance to be part of the English plays that we usually prepare as extra-curricular activities in order to help them improve their self-esteem and self-confidence.